ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu kumu o ka ʻenekini diesel

1. Nā ʻĀpana Kino a me Crank Connecting Rod System ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka mīkini diesel e loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me kahi ʻano mana. ʻO ka ʻāpana kumu ka ʻiʻo kumu o ka mīkini diesel a hāʻawi i ka iwi kumu no ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini diesel. Aia ka ʻōnaehana kumu kumu i ke poʻo cylinder, poloka cylinder a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe: i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻenekini diesel, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohui crank ʻo ia ka hub hana, ʻo ia ka mea ma ke ʻano he loulou ma waena o ka mīkini diesel a me nā ʻōnaehana mana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi ʻia ka neʻe i ka neʻe rotational o ka crankshaft. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana koʻokoʻo crank connecting rod i loko o ka ʻenekini diesel ka nui o nā ʻāpana e like me ka pūʻulu piston, kahi hui koʻokoʻo hoʻohui, a me kahi hui crankshaft flywheel.
2. Inlet, exhaust and fuel supply system In a diesel engine, the function of exhaust system is to provide enough and clean air for the diesel engine , i mea e hoʻolako i ke kinoea no ka hoʻopau mana o ka mīkini diesel a hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau. o ka enekini diesel. No laila, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana intake a me ka hoʻopau ʻana ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hanu o ka mīkini diesel, kahi hana koʻikoʻi a he hōʻoia koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana pono o ka mīkini diesel. Hoʻokomo nui ka ʻōnaehana i nā valve intake a exhaust a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wahie he mea nui i ka mīkini diesel. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana me ka ʻaila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka wahie injector a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka mīkini diesel, he hopena pololei kona kūpaʻa i ka hana o ka mīkini diesel. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wahie ke hoʻokomo i kahi nui kūpono o ka wahie i loko o ka cylinder o ka mīkini diesel e like me ka ukana holoʻokoʻa o ka mīkini diesel, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana mīkini diesel.
3. Lubrication a me ka hoʻoluʻu, hoʻomaka ʻōnaehana I loko o ka mīkini diesel, hana nui ka ʻōnaehana lubrication i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana o ka mīkini diesel. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka aila lubricating i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā ʻōnaehana o ka mīkini diesel ma kekahi kaomi, lubricate ia, a hoʻemi i ka helu o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o lākou e hōʻemi i ka lole a me ka waimaka o kēlā me kēia mea, a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia no ka hana pono o ka mīkini. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lubricating o kahi ʻenekini diesel ka nui o nā paila ʻaila lubricating, nā paipu aila lubricating a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka mīkini diesel, ʻo ka hana nui o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha e hōʻoia i ka holo ʻana o ka mīkini diesel i kahi mahana maʻamau a pale i ka nalowale o ka mīkini diesel ma muli o ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi e pale ai i ka mīkini diesel. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana ka nui o nā pā wai, nā pahu wai a pēlā aku. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaka o ka mīkini diesel e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mīkini diesel ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana o waho e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini diesel.