ʻO ka mākeke noi lalo o nā ʻāpana ʻenekini Diesel he ākea

1) Hoʻolauna i ka ʻoihana hana ʻenehana diesel

ʻO nā ʻenekini Diesel nā hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wela, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu maikaʻi loa, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma waena o nā ʻano mīkini mana āpau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi ʻoihana. Ua lilo lākou i mea kaulana i nā kaʻa kālepa, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā mīkini ʻenekinia, nā moku, nā locomotives diesel, geological a me ka ʻaila wili ʻana, pūʻali koa, ʻO ia ka mana kākoʻo nui no nā lako maʻamau, nā keʻena uila a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Nui nā ʻano ʻenekini diesel. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i ka helu o nā cylinders a me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana: ua māhele nui ʻia lākou i ʻehā mau ʻāpana e like me ka helu o nā cylinders, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻenekini diesel single-cylinder, small-bore multi-cylinder diesel engines, medium. -hue nā ʻenekini diesel multi-cylinder a me nā ʻenekini diesel māmā haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā ʻāpana hope ʻelua i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo nā ʻenekini diesel medium a me ke kaumaha, ʻo lākou ke kuhikuhi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mīkini diesel i kēia manawa; e like me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā mīkini diesel moana a me nā mīkini diesel kaʻa.

He lālā koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻoihana mīkini diesel o ka ʻoihana mīkini. He hopena koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻenekini diesel i ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai, ka lawe ʻana, ke kūkulu hale pale aupuni, a me ke ola o nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻoihana hana ʻāpana ʻāpana diesel ka ʻoihana upstream o ka ʻoihana mīkini diesel a pili nui i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā poloka cylinder engine diesel, nā poʻo cylinder, nā pistons, crankshafts, connecting rods, a me nā camshafts.

2) ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana hana ʻenehana diesel

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻenekini Diesel a noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana nona lākou. I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana hana ʻenehana diesel i kahi ʻano o nā ʻoihana kākoʻo. Nui nā ʻoihana ʻenekini diesel i ʻoi aku ka hana ma ke ʻano he hui hui. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mīkini diesel: crank connecting rod, Pistons, cylinder liners, camshafts, etc. ua hana ʻia e nā hui ʻoihana. ʻO ka mahele kūikawā o ka hana e hiki ai i nā mea hana mīkini diesel ke nānā nui aku i kā lākou pono ponoʻī a nānā i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini diesel.

Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua holomua nui ka ʻenehana ʻenehana diesel o koʻu ʻāina, a ua hōʻemi mālie ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pae ʻenehana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana a me ka pae ʻenehana holomua o ka honua. ʻOi aku i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka hoʻolālā aupuni o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, digestion, absorption a me ka hana hou ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana a me nā mālama ʻenehana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻenehana hou. kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻonui nā ʻoihana kūloko i kā lākou ʻenehana ʻenehana ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka absorption o nā ʻenehana ʻenehana diesel haole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻenehana hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka pae ʻenehana o nā huahana mīkini diesel ma o ka absorption a me ka hana hou. .

3) ʻO ka mākeke noi lalo o nā ʻāpana mīkini diesel he ākea

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā mīkini diesel i nā huahana kākoʻo hope loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻenekini diesel i nā ʻoihana e like me nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā mīkini hana, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā moku, nā locomotive diesel kaʻaahi, nā mana paʻa a me nā mea hana mana. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenekini diesel a me nā ʻoihana ʻāpana e pili pono ana i nā ʻoihana o lalo. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana ʻenehana diesel e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana mākeke o nā huahana hopena pili.

Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka China Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association, ʻo ka nui o koʻu ʻāina i kūʻai aku i nā mīkini diesel ma 2021 he 6.1084 miliona mau ʻāpana (me 238,300 mau ʻāpana no nā kaʻa kaʻa, 2.9675 miliona mau ʻāpana no nā kaʻa kalepa, 1.0481 miliona mau ʻāpana no nā mīkini ʻenekinia, 1.4648 miliona mau ʻāpana nā mīkini mahiʻai, a me 1.4648 miliona nā ʻāpana no nā mīkini moana 40,200 ʻāpana, 317,500 mau ʻāpana no ka hana mana, a me 31,900 mau ʻāpana no ka hoʻohana maʻamau. I ka makahiki 2022, he 4,286,600 ka nui o ke kuai ana o na enekini diesel o ko'u aina (me 188,700 na kaa no na kaa kaa, 1,670,100 na kaa kalepa, a me 837,200 no na mīkini hana. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana 311,700 no ka hana mana, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana 16,900 no ke kumu nui). ʻO ke kumu nui, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā mīkini diesel no nā kaʻa kalepa i hāʻule wikiwiki.