I kēia lā, makemake wau e hoʻolauna i kekahi mau mea e mālama ai no ka hoʻoponopono kaʻa.Inā haumia ka kānana wahie, kānana aila, kānana ea, kānana ʻaila hydraulic a me nā ʻano kānana like ʻole, e hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena kānana.ʻO ka ʻilihune, ka nui o nā haumia e komo i ka cylinder o ka ʻaila kaapuni, e hoʻonui ai i ka lole o nā ʻāpana a hoʻonui i ka hiki ʻole;inā paʻa loa ia, e hana maʻamau ka kaʻa.
1. Makaʻu i ka "palapala"
Inā haumia nā ʻāpana e like me ka kānana wahie, kānana aila, kānana ea, kānana aila hydraulic a me nā kānana like ʻole, e hōʻino ʻia ka hopena kānana, a nui nā mea haumia e komo i ka cylinder o ka ʻaila kaapuni, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka The. ʻO kaʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka o nā'āpana e hoʻonui i ka hikiʻole ke hāʻule;inā paʻa loa ia, e hana maʻamau ka kaʻa.ʻO nā ʻāpana haumia e like me ka pahu wai hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ka pahu ʻenekini hoʻoluʻu ea a me ka ʻili hoʻoluʻu poʻo cylinder, a me nā ʻili hoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wela a me ka wela.No laila, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālamaʻia kēlā mau "palapala" i ka manawa.
2. Makaʻu i ka "wela"
ʻO ka wela o ka piston engine he kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi e alakaʻi maʻalahi ai i ka wela a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e hopena ai i ka cylinder clinging;ʻO ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana o nā sila kaila, nā lipine triangular, nā kaila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea e hōʻeha ai i ka wā kahiko, hōʻino ʻia ka hana, a pōkole ke ola lawelawe;nā lako uila e like me nā mea hoʻomaka, nā mea hana, a me nā mea hoʻoponopono Inā ua wela ka coil, maʻalahi ke puhi ʻia a ʻoki ʻia;e mālama ʻia ka lawe ʻana o ke kaʻa i kahi mahana kūpono.Inā wela loa ia, e pōʻino koke ka ʻaila lubrication, a laila e hoʻopau ʻia ka bearing a pohō ke kaʻa.
3. Makaʻu i ka "stringing"
ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻohui like ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana wahie o ka mīkini diesel, ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻokele i ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui o ka axle drive, ka hydraulic control valve block a me ka valve stem, the valve core and valve sleeve i ka piha hydraulic steering gear, etc. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono kūikawā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i ʻelua, a pololei loa ke kūpono.Hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou i ka wā o ke ola lawelawe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi ʻia.ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana e hui pū kekahi me kekahi, e like me ka piston a me ka cylinder liner, ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka puke pai, ka valve a me ka noho valve, ka uhi ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo a me ke kumu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma hope o ka manawa o ka holo ʻana, ua kūpono maikaʻi lākou.I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e uku ʻia i ka Assemble i ʻelua, mai "hoʻokuʻu" kekahi i kekahi.
4. Makaʻu i ka "anti"
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo hou ʻia ka ʻenekini poʻo pahu pahu, inā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka ablation mua o ka puʻupuʻu poʻo cylinder;ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau apo piston kūikawā, a pono e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e like me nā koi o nā ʻano like ʻole;He mau kuhikuhi nō hoʻi nā ʻūhā ʻenekini i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai Nā koi, ua māhele ʻia nā mea pā i ʻelua mau ʻano: exhaust and suction, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohuli ʻia, i ʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ka wela o ka mīkini a me ka wela nui;no nā kaila me nā hiʻohiʻona kuhikuhi, e like me nā huila herringbone, e hōʻailona ka ʻāina ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana e kuhikuhi ka manamana wāwae i ka hope no ka holo kiʻekiʻe.No nā huila ʻelua i hoʻokomo pū ʻia, ʻokoʻa nā koi like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka makemake.
5. Makaʻu i ka "nele"
I ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa, nalo paha kekahi mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana, a manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā hoʻokomo ʻia a ʻaʻole paha, ʻo ia ka pōʻino a me ka pōʻino.Pono e hoʻokomo pālua ʻia nā ʻāpana laka o ka ʻenekini.Inā nalo a nalo paha, ʻaʻole ka mana o nā kiwi a poino nā piston;nā pine cotter, nā wili paʻa, nā papa palekana a i ʻole inā nalo ka puna puna a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki mai nā hemahema koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai;inā nalo ka nozzle aila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lubricate i nā mīkini i loko o ke keʻena kaʻa manawa o ka ʻenekini, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻaila koʻikoʻi a lilo i ka ʻenekini He haʻahaʻa loa ke kaomi ʻaila;ua nalowale ka uhi pahu wai, ka uhi awa aila, a me ka uhi pahu wahie, kahi e komo ai ke one, ka pohaku, ka lepo, a pela aku, a e hoehaeha ai i ka lole a me ka weluwelu o na wahi like ole.
6. Makaʻu i ka "ʻaila"
ʻO ka mea kānana pepa o ka kānana ea maloʻo o ka mīkini he hygroscopicity ikaika.Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻaila, e maʻalahi loa ke kinoea hui ʻia me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka cylinder, ka hopena i ka lawa ʻole o ka nui o ka ea, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wahie, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka mana engine.E pōʻino paha ka ʻenekini diesel.Ke kumu "wikiwiki";ina ua pahe'e ka lipine triangular me ka aila, e hooloihi ia i kona palahu a me ka elemakule, a ma ka manawa hookahi e pahee maalahi ia, a e emi iho ai ka pono o ka lawe;nā kāmaʻa peʻa, nā papa friction o nā paʻa maloʻo, nā kaula hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaila Inā ʻaʻahu ʻia ka mīkini hoʻomaka a me ka pulupulu kalapona mīkini hana me ka ʻaila, e hoʻopau ʻia ka mana o ka mīkini hoʻomaka a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mīkini hana ma muli o ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana.Paʻa loa ka pāpaʻa i ka ʻaila hinu.ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻaila e palupalu a ʻili paha i ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wā pōkole e hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole ka pōʻino nui i ka huila.
7. Makaʻu i ka "holoi"
Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe hou i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a aʻo paha i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana he pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a pau.ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi kēia ʻike.No ka mea kānana ea pepa o ka ʻenekini, i ka wā e wehe ai i ka lepo ma luna, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi aila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, e paʻi mālie me kou mau lima a i ʻole e puhi i ka mea kānana me ka ea kiʻekiʻe mai loko a waho;no nā ʻāpana ʻili, ʻaʻole kūpono E hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka ʻaila, e holoi maʻemaʻe me kahi lole maʻemaʻe.
8. Makaʻu i ka "pressure"
Inā mālama ʻia ka pahu kaʻa i loko o kahi puʻu no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka manawa, e deformed ia ma muli o ka extrusion, e hoʻopilikia i ke ola lawelawe;inā e ʻoki ʻia ka mea kānana pepa o ka kānana ea a me ka kānana wahie, e loaʻa ka deformation nui ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi i ka hana kānana;ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻomi ʻia nā sila aila ʻaila, nā lipine triangular, nā paipu aila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ʻole e hoʻopōʻino ʻia lākou a pili i ka hoʻohana maʻamau.
9. Makaʻu i ka "kokoke i ke ahi"
ʻO nā huahana Rubber e like me nā kaila, nā lipine triangular, nā apo hoʻopaʻa wai cylinder liner, nā sila aila ʻaila, a pēlā aku, e hōʻino maʻalahi a i ʻole e pōʻino inā kokoke lākou i ke kumu ahi, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ahi.ʻOi aku no kekahi mau kaʻa diesel, he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaka i ke anuanu nui i ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻohana pinepine kekahi mau mea hoʻokele i nā puhi puhi e wela ai iā lākou, no laila pono e pale i nā laina a me nā kaʻa aila mai ke ahi.
10. Makaʻu i ka "hana hou"
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana i ka manawa hoʻokahi.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo nā bolts connecting rod bolts, nā nati, nā bolts paʻa o nā injectors engine diesel i lawe ʻia mai, nā apo hoʻopaʻa wai cylinder liner, sealing copper pads, nā sila aila like ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana hydraulic, sealing apo a me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi Ma hope o nā ʻāpana e like me nā pine a me nā pin cotter. weheʻia, pono e hoʻololiʻia me nā mea hou;no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou me nā mea hou, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea kahiko he ʻilihune elasticity, maikaʻi ʻole ka sila ʻana, a maʻalahi ke hoʻopau ʻia a pōʻino, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e lilo. hoʻohanaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi Pono e hoʻololiʻia,ʻo ia ka manawa a me ka hana nui, no laila inā loaʻa kahi huahana hou,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mea hiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-18-2023
